3Sum Closest
Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.
The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
class Solution {
public:
int threeSumClosest(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
int n = nums.size();
if(n < 3) return INT_MIN;
int gap = INT_MAX;
int res = 0;
sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
for(int i = 0; i < n - 2; i++){
int j = i + 1;
int k = n - 1;
while(j < k){
int sum = nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k];
if(abs(sum - target) < gap){
gap = abs(sum- target);
res = sum;
}
if(sum < target)
j++;
else
k--;
}
}
return res;
}
};