Shuffle an Array
Shuffle a set of numbers without duplicates.
Example:
// Init an array with set 1, 2, and 3.
int[] nums = {1,2,3};
Solution solution = new Solution(nums);
// Shuffle the array [1,2,3] and return its result. Any permutation of [1,2,3] must equally likely to be returned.
solution.shuffle();
// Resets the array back to its original configuration [1,2,3].
solution.reset();
// Returns the random shuffling of array [1,2,3].
solution.shuffle();
class Solution {
public:
Solution(vector<int> nums) {
srand(time(NULL));
arr = nums;
}
/** Resets the array to its original configuration and return it. */
vector<int> reset() {
return arr;
}
/** Returns a random shuffling of the array. */
vector<int> shuffle() {
vector<int> ret = arr;
for(int size=arr.size(); size>1; size--){
//随机生成一个下标,位于[0, size)
int randIndex = rand() % size;
swap(ret[randIndex], ret[size - 1]);
}
return ret;
}
private:
vector<int> arr;
};
/**
* Your Solution object will be instantiated and called as such:
* Solution obj = new Solution(nums);
* vector<int> param_1 = obj.reset();
* vector<int> param_2 = obj.shuffle();
*/